A
few quotes on Zao or by Zao
1952 a foreword
by Henri Michaux
"revealing while disassembling, breaking the direct line or
making it tremble, musing and tracing the detours of the rambling and
the spidery scrawl of the dreaming mind, that is what Zao Wou Ki loves,
and suddenly, with the same festive air that enlivens Chinese villages
and country scenes, the picture appears, quivering joyfully and somewhat
comically in an orchard of signs."
1954 on his designs
for the sets of Roland Petit's ballet La Perle.
"My painting became unreadable, still-lives and flowers no longer
existed. I was tending towards an imaginary, indecipherable writing".
1960 In The second
volume of Georges Charbonnier's Monologue du peintre Zao declares :
"I believe that all painters are realists for themselves. They
are abstract for other people".
1962
In an interview
Zao Wou Ki declares:
"Although the influence of Paris is undeniable in all my training
as an artist, I also wish to say that I have gradually rediscovered
China it has affirmed itself as my deeper personality. In my recent
paintings, this is expressed in an innate manner. Paradoxically, perhaps,
it is to Paris I owe this return to my deepest origins".
In an interview
with Alexander Watt, for the magazine Studio he says:
"Abstraction in art is no more abstract than isolated words
in literature".
Jean Dominique Rey
writes about Zao's lithograph published in La Tentation de l'Occident
:
"Tachist painters inspired by Zen Buddhism present themselves
in Europe and produce calligraphy in a Far Eastern style. Works of Japanese
calligraphy allow themselves to be seduced by lyrical abstraction as
practised in the West. Why is it that the former do not convince us
and the latter attract us ? The Westerner imitates results without being
familiar with their spirit or their slow apprenticeship. Orientals,
already trained in this discipline, find in abstraction the prolongation
of a climate that is already familiar to them. Zao Wou Ki is one of
this latter group, for whom Europe has doubtless brought a certain freedom,
but who does not forget the profound teaching of his origins"
1964
Zao Wou Ki participates
in Peinture hors format, featuring fifteen artists at the American Centre
in Paris. He notes:
"Painting is a struggle between the canvas and me; a physical
struggle. Especially with large formats, which allow more human gestures,
a veritable projection. One must plunge into them completely".
In an article published
in the magazine Preuves he declares:
"Everybody is bound by a tradition, I am bound by two".
In an Autoportrait,
published in 1988, Zao Wou Ki explains why he has illustrated so many
poets:
"In the Chinese tradition, painting and poetry are intimately
connected, to the extent that it is not uncommon for a poem to be written
in an empty part of a picture. I have read poetry since my childhood.
I learnt to read it when I learnt to write. I feel these two forms of
expression as being, physically, of the same nature. They both express
the breath of life, the quivering of the brush on the canvas or of the
hand on the paper as the character is formed. They evoke without representing,
they reveal hidden meanings, those of the universe. (...) Since 1950,
each time that a publisher has suggested it or a poet has selected me,
I have agreed to associate my work with his poems. What I love above
all in poetry is the feeling of freedom, of moving about in words. Each
word finds its place in a unified whole, it closes upon a whole in which
anyone can casually stroll or stop, go backwards or pause for breath.
One comes up against a full stop and there is a wonderful moment of
silence, like a piece of emptiness in a painting".
1971 Zao Wou Ki
paints with ink and explains:
" I think I can say that painting with marks is a Chinese invention,
but Chinese painters have never taken it seriously, and for a long time
I was mistrustful of the facility that came to me from my long apprenticeship
in calligraphy. It had remained an exercise in style, a kind of virtuoso
demonstration that I mistrusted. But, despite this feeling to which
I became increasingly indifferent, I went on. I saw spaces come into
being, made or unmade according to my whim, in an invasive impression
of lightness: lightness of brush and colour, the lightness of the moment,
of time passing. And as I arranged those marks, the living of life became
lighter and the pleasure of those gestures prevailed over the traces
in my memory".
1972 Pierre Matisse
exhibits his paintings and inks in New York. I.M Pei writes the foreword
of the catalogue:
"My first
visit to Paris took place in the spring of 1951. It was then that Pierre
Loeb took me to see Zao Wou Ki's work for the first time. I found his
paintings and lithographs very attractive. In a way they reminded me
of the mystical side of Klee and also the arid landscapes of Ni-Tsan.
After that we rapidly became friends and I continue to follow his progress
with the liveliest interest. I can say now, without any risk of exaggeration,
that Zao Wou Ki is one of the greatest artists on the European scene..."
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