This double-sided scroll painting
(paubha) was used as a ritual banner and paraded high
above the heads of festival revelers. It is a part of a set
depicting the Seven Mothers (Sapta Matrika), important
Shaktis (feminine energies) that motivate and empower
the male Hindu gods. These mothers are often depicted as a group
surrounding sculptures of Ganesha, the elephant-headed son of
Shiva and Parvati. One side depicts Vaishnavi, the shakti
consort of Vishnu, standing on the back of a mythical water
monster (makara) and shaded by a multi-headed cobra
hood behind her head. Her primary right hand is held in the
gesture of blessing (vitarka mudra), while the remaining
hands grasp a wheel emblazoned with the Shri Yantra symbol,
a lotus, and writhing serpent. Varahi, on the reverse, is the
consort to the third incarnation of Vishnu. The boar-headed
divinity stands on a bull, his four hands holding a fish scepter
and a scull cup (kapala).
These finely rendered paintings are vibrantly colored and elaborately
detailed, with a multitude of decorative patterns on the clothing,
jewelry, crowns, and hanging textiles. The bright red and green
backgrounds, framed by a yellow or white outer border, feature
a flowering vine motif, a convention found throughout Nepalese
painting.