Garuda, the animal companion
(vahana) who accompanies Vishnu, is half bird, half
man. Garuda has the torso of a man and the face, talons, and
legs of a bird. This striking sculpture likely served as a finial
at the apex of an elaborate throne back (torana.) It
shows the mythical sun-bird Garuda with outstretched arms and
wings, ready to fly. Newar sculptors were fond of this mythical
creature and recast him over the centuries in a variety of delightfully
imaginative forms. Even though Garuda is primarily the vahana
of the Hindu god Vishnu, he frequently appears as the crowning
motif in Nepalese shrines and toranas, both Buddhist
and Hindu.