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Subject:Re: Small Hirado plates
Posted By: Bill H Fri, May 30, 2014
Your dishes bear the mark of "Made by Zoshuntei Sampo" (Zoshuntei Sampo Zo). The 1882 book of Japanese marks & seals by James Lord Bowes indicates Zoshuntei Sampo (variant "San Ho" used in the book) was being applied as a mark to Hizen (Arita) ceramics as early as 1820. That was well before 1841, when author Louis Lawrence, in his book "Hirado: Prince of Porcelains", says the mark was being used on polychrome wares made by a workshop operating at Mikawachi under the aegis of Arita merchant Hisatomi Yajibei (also spelled Yojibei). James Lord Bowes also refers to use of the mark on a blue & white (sometsuke) cup. I've seen some examples of Arita blue & white copies of Chinese mid-to-late 19th century wares in the "Auspicious Figures with Calligraphy" pattern. Perhaps your plates were a more purely Japanese reaction to the popularity of the Chinese pattern during the late Edo-early Meiji period.
I have a curious Japanese eggshell cup & saucer set in a floral & phoenix motif and with "Zoshuntei Sampo Zo" on the saucer and an apocryphal Chinese Qianlong four-character reign mark on the cup. For comparison, I've uploaded some pictures of the that set, along with a porcelain pot that I think was made to serve as a censer and probably originally had a bronze top sitting on its bronze collar. I believe both probably date to circa the 3rd quarter, 19th century.
Best regards,
Bill H.
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