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Articles on Indian contemporary art by Swapna Vora

Natvar Bhavsar's cosmos
by Swapna Vora

July 18, 2008

(click on the small image for full screen image with captions.)


Abdhee
 
'You don't see things as they are. You see things as you are,' says the Talmud and this could, perhaps, describe Natvar Bhavsar's paintings.

This one thing, 'color' has myriad, noetic images in Bhavsar's work. His imposing work is like entering grand cathedrals, hue saturated monuments. This art is not a doorway to something, it is complete in itself. There are no direct religious overtones and it is essential to see, to actually view, his work. Copies and photographs do not convey his overwhelming experiments and great perception of color. No dilettante-like talk of tints, textures and wavelengths of light can show this skilled baring of energy and monumental, weighty creativity. Like Pollock, his paintings are impossible to copy and prints do not transmit their raw majesty.

 

Abhangaa

Of course there is the sheer delight of slight shadows, pleasurable turquoises, gemstone richness and startling neighboring of texture and pigment, a brush with life, in Bhavsar's work. There are gradual heaps of grains, fuzzy, soft focused stars, brilliant red and glowing, aubergine galaxies, encounters with velvet and ebony. Such a lot to see: gemstones and geodes, layer upon layer of pigments, subtle strokes that look like the cold tornados of space, starscapes and solar maps. The huge paintings doubtless overwhelm immediately with their sheer physical impact but the curlicues, slowly shifting irregularities, bars, curves, cells, and drifting, smoking oblongs too hold myriad secret stories. Colors have symbolic meanings, perhaps religious fevers, vanity or violent, disastrous implications, but here, soft borders, merging rows, flows, textures and detailed structures underpin clouds of light. His paintings are enormous, towering, and often almost alarming, like looking into the heart of the fires that forged universes: bubbling, roiling, and commanding. The small ones are equally thrilling, holding color filled narratives and novels. What a tale they could tell! Bhavsar's work is far removed from recognizable shapes, remote from daily symbols, but has definite, remembered feelings.


Arupa
 
Modern abstract work received an impetus in the sixties when Picasso was influenced by African work. Natvar Bhavsar arrived in America, on his own, and says, "The University of Pennsylvania handed me a scholarship for a Master's degree in art. In '62 and from '63 on, my work became abstract." In '63, his show in America was sold out and, anchored in the future, he never looked back. He met Janet at Temple University and after 43 years, they still look adoringly at each other. They spoke happily about a modern, white house built in Amdavad as they looked at pictures of its light and shadows and planned a party later in the year. "All education has shaped me," he says. "Then, the University of Rhode Island offered me a professor's job. The John D. Rockefeller Fellowship connected me to the art world here." This was later followed by a Guggenheim Fellowship.

 

Delwara
Amazing, so much energy! Long ago he worked as a designer at BF Goodrich and was so productive in preparing designs for plastic-like fabrics for interiors that the company felt he was as productive as four people! With his very high energy, he said simply, everything must be done to the fullest. His paintings are huge and one can only wonder at the prodigious physical strength that has gone into the layers, pigments and juxtapositions of color.

"My first 5 years in America, I stayed here until '67. I was well integrated here. Janet was immediately my best friend and we traveled together, skied, and danced all over the world. Walked in the mountains! I am a good cook too! We are both doers, we work well together, a partnership of 43 years. Such a wonderful life! I would not barter any of it! My work is a process of finding out what color really is: learning is a process of finding out. And creativity is something different. Art challenges you, there are no requirements, but you need a strong character." There is no coldness or weary ennui in this work, no loss of enthusiasm and vitality, no decline in seriousness. He knows that his art involves pelagic depths and could not be done superficially.


Faalguna III
 
"Painting is growth, really. People understand music very easily. Why, it is really pretty abstract! But people respond to it. To begin with, sentiment attracts but after that start, music is abstract. Much Indian art relies on conception and not on re-ordering reality or representing it or restating nature as it looks. Indian vocal music too, is created each time, not just followed. Indian art is abstract because it is not taken directly from nature and only from nature. It is about a level away from nature unlike early, equivalent European art."

"No, I do not do sculpture. I pursue just one cause. Why would I want to do anything else when I love this so much? I want to paint for a thousand years, even such a long period is not enough for such an unfathomable involvement and need. I have started, started. This offering I can give in spiritual terms."

 

Faalguna II
Natvar Bhavsar's prolific participation in art could be enough for two or more lifetimes. He has received much honor. "Art is not one small party! Unless there is a great passionate attachment to the essence, to go from obscurity to heights, art will not reach heights. I reveal my soul in friendliness, in passion, in a great tumult. I respond to color as an ingredient, the way sound is molded to music. Painting has meant energy, time and investment of myself, of time and matter."

Bhavsar's family originates from the legendary deity Parshuram: however there are no direct religious symbols in his work. "I am very impressed as to how religion, art and nature have combined. We have this one chance to be as close to the truth as possible. Symbolism is the last thing for me, I cannot follow accepted rules which would mean diluting personal knowledge and beliefs. Symbols convey very popular meanings. These are less popular with me. For me, symbols show accepted implications."

Speaking of Indian dance and the absolute body, he said that Indian sculpture is lyrical poetry in stone. He said, "To extract the abstract, to have the very essence, the essential part, throw away anything not useful. For example, contemporary painters, like Raza, Kinkar, Ramkumar, did have a semi-realistic approach following cubism. They adopted it, adapted it, adapted to it and threw away whatever was useless. Then they moved away from the Bengal School of realism. They moved away from realism. The works of Rothko, Pollock, Nauman are very, very charged, a powerful experience and brought me back to my experience with color in India: color issued as vehicles to carry, to bring in the aesthetic experience. This is the door to the abstract experience. Realism is not so deep. When we view art, we go and remember it. It is not the realism but the power, which is abstract, that moves us – how it is painted and what it does to one."


Jamuna

Nandaa

Rudra

The Japanese took to his work immediately and he remains loved there. In India, he was honored and called Vishva Gurjari but his work not yet been shown there. Until corporations started hosting culture, the merchant class used to cultivate art and today again people are buying hungrily. However, a major retrospective on Bhavsar in India is long overdue. He has been invited obviously, but a corporation needs to support this major endeavor.


Sangam III

Sankalpaa

Shamanaa

Thousands of his paintings are with top American corporations and in mainstream international collections. Some are in renowned locations like the Boston Museum, and in New York's Guggenheim Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Biographical details:

Born in Gothava, Gujarat, India.

1957 School, Northern Gujarat

1957 – 62 Art Instructor at Seth School of Fine Arts, Amdavad, Gujarat

1960 BA Gujarat University, Amdavad, India

1965 MFA University of Pennsylvania

1967 – 1969 Professor at the University of Rhode Island

"I find the tenets of Hinduism and Jainism an extraordinary human examination. These will last tens of thousands of years. There is no dogma, no definite comment but an open ended discourse. They have substance, goodness, intelligence. Hinduism, Christianity, Judaism are equally important. I am touched by the fundamental goodness of the humanist. The Jain Council held during the fourth century is an amazing event. Here we have a group of business people, merchants and scholars discussing what is right thought, the best action. What deep, philosophical grounding! They have examined beauty, just like the residents of ancient India" Bhavsar

"Since I came in 1962, my work helps to explore myself rather than tout my Indianness. And that has really been the progressive expose to the larger world," says Bhavsar …. (Gayatri Sinha)


Articles on Indian contemporary art by Swapna Vora


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