All
the paintings except No.10019 are Paubhas (a worshipful painted cloth,
Thanka in Tibetan). Images 10019 is a Thyasaphu (foldbook), made of Nepalese
paper smeared with Harital (yellow orpiment) depicted a sketch of Varahavatara
(Incarnation of Vishnu as a Boar) in the full length of the paper. There
are date, ranging 16th to 19th century in Paubhas. There is no date in
the Thyasaphu sketch, which may be of 17th century.
Among
nine images, seven are Buddhistic. Two images of Shani and Varahavatara
could be said of Hindu. There are names inscribed in six among nine images.
Three images are without names inscribed. They could be described as Mahakala(?),Yogini
(?) and Varahavatara.
Place names are described
in four Paubhas (No.10008/9/11/20). They are all from Medieval Kathmandu
city . All inscriptions are written in Nepal-script (Newari Script). One,
No.10008 is written in the style of Ranjana-script of Nepal-script. All
others are written in popular (pracalit) style of writing Nepal-script.
The Newari name "Paubha"
is worth-explaining here. The word is derived from old forms Patibharada
and so on. In present inscriptions, we have two records :
Image 10011 Patibhara-d*a
(AD 1842)
Image 10020 Pratibhara-d*a (AD 1853)
There are two words
compounded in Patibharada-Pati or sometime Prati (a confused form) and
bharada. The etymology of these two words are Skt. Pat*a and Bhat*t*a-ra(ka),
which are glossed in dictionary as below :
Pat*a- A tablet, plate
or piece of cloth for writing or painting upon
Bhat*t*ara(ka) - Venerable, worshipful etc.
[Apte 1986]
Thus a Paubha (Patibharada) meant worshipful painted (piece/roll of) cloth.
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